Waxa ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo muraayadda dahaarka leh waa muraayadda dhalaalaysa kulaylka iyo muraayadda shucaaca hooseeya.Asal ahaan, laba hab wax soo saar ayaa loo isticmaalaa: vacuum magnetron sputtering iyo kaydka uumiga kiimikada.Tan iyo dabayaaqadii siddeetameeyadii, Shiinaha ayaa u muuqday boqolaal ka mid ah saarayaasha muraayadaha dahaarka ah in industry ee saamaynta weyn ku leh wax soo saarka ee vacuum magnetron habka sputtering, iwm, saarayaasha habka kaydinta uumiga kiimikada sida Shandong Blue Star Glass Company iyo Changjiang Float Glass Company.Waxaa jira habab badan oo wax-soo-saar ah oo dhalada dahaarka leh, oo ay ugu horreeyaan vacuum magnetron sputtering, uumiga faakuumka, kaydinta uumiga kiimikada, iyo habka sol-gel.
Magnetron sputtering galaas dahaarka leh iyadoo la isticmaalayo technology sputtering magnetron waxaa loo qaabayn karaa oo soo saaray nidaamka multi-lakabka adag film, lagu dahaarka karaa noocyo kala duwan oo midabo on substrate galaas cad, lakabka filimka ee daxalka iyo xidhashada iska caabin ah waa ka fiican, hadda waa mid ka mid ah badeecadaha ugu badan ee la soo saaro iyo kuwa la isticmaalo.
Kala duwanaanshaha iyo tayada muraayadda dahaarka leh ee uumiga faakuumka marka la barbar dhigo magnetron sputtering muraayadda dahaarka ah waa farqi gaar ah, ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loogu beddelay habka vacuum sputtering.Habka dhigista uumiga kiimikadu waxa uu ku yaalaa khadka soosaarka dhalada sabeeya iyada oo loo sii marayo gaaska falcelinta ee gubashada dusha sare ee dhalada, oo si isku mid ah loogu dhejiyay dusha muraayadda si ay u sameeyaan muraayad dahaaran.
Habka waxaa lagu gartaa maalgashiga hooseeya ee qalabka, fududahay in la xakameeyo, qiimaha hoose ee alaabta, xasiloonida kiimikada wanaagsan, waxaa lagu farsamayn karaa kulaylka, waa mid ka mid ah hababka wax soo saarka ee ugu rajo-gelinta badan.Habka Sol-gel ee soo saarista habka dhalada dahaarka ah waa mid sahlan oo xasilloon, cilladdu waa in saamiga gudbinta iftiinka alaabta uu aad u sarreeyo, sifooyinka qurxinta ayaa liita.
Muraayadaha dahaarka leh sida waafaqsan sifooyinka kala duwan ee badeecada, waxaa loo qaybin karaa qaybaha soo socda: muraayadda kuleylka leh, muraayadda hoose ee e (Low-E), muraayadda filimka, iwm . ama lakabyo badan oo biraha ah sida chromium, titanium ama birta aan la taaban karin ama xeryahooda oo ku yaala dusha sare ee dhalada, si ay alaabadu u qani tahay midabka.
Waayo, iftiinka muuqdaa wuxuu leeyahay gudbin habboon, waayo infrared wuxuu leeyahay milicsi sare, iyo ultraviolet wuxuu leeyahay heerka nuugista sare.
Sidaa darteed, sidoo kale loo yaqaan muraayadda xakamaynta qorraxda, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo dhismayaasha iyo darbiyada muraayadaha;galaaska hoose-e waxaa lagu dahaadhay dusha muraayadda oo ah lacag badan oo lakab ah, naxaas ama tiin iyo biraha kale ama xeryahooda ka kooban nidaamka filimka, alaabtu waxay leedahay gudbinta sare ee iftiinka muuqda, milicsiga sare ee iftiinka infrared, oo leh Guryaha kuleylka kuleylka wanaagsan, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo dhismayaasha iyo baabuurta, maraakiibta iyo baabuurta kale, sababtoo ah awoodda lakabka filimka ayaa liidata
Guud ahaan ka samaysan isticmaalka galaas bannaan;Muraayadaha filimka korantada waxaa lagu dahaadhay indium tin oxide iyo filimo kale oo wax-qabad ah oo ku yaal dusha muraayadda, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kuleylinta dhalooyinka, baraf-baxa, nadiifinta iyo loo isticmaalo shaashadaha LCD;Muraayadaha dahaarka leh waxaa lagu dahaadhay hal ama dhowr lakab oo bir ah, daawaha ama filimka ka samaysan birta ee dusha galaaska si loo beddelo sifooyinka muraayadda si ay ula kulmaan
shuruud gaar ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-04-2022